Machu Picchu

January 2nd

Machu Picchu is so amazing, and I took so many pictures that it deserves its own post.

The rock placement is the shape of a llama or alpaca.

I also visited Machu Picchu 22 years ago, and while my memories might be cloudy, one thing that I remember very clearly was walking up and down the steep and dangerous stairs. I can distinctly recall thinking that it was good that my dad never wanted to come here because anyone with any height issues would have problems. It didn’t seem that way at all this time, so either I did a different route and/or they have really made it safer for visitors since I was last here.

This is more my memory.

When going to Machu Picchu, our group needed to prepurchase tickets to the site, which required us to choose a circuit to walk. There are three circuits, and circuit 2 is the most popular one since it covers 90% of the site. If we wanted to do the extra hike up Hauyna Picchu (Young Peak), we would need to buy a circuit 3 pass.

Hauyna Picchu- or young peak in the background.

I had booked through an agent to organize the transportation and the pass. Circuit 2 tickets cost 152 soles.

Enterance to the park.

Our next choice was how to get up to Machu Picchu from Aguas Caliente. There are two choices: walk up or shuttle bus. The hike up is 4km and takes about 90 minutes. The shuttle bus is 12 soles and takes 15 minutes. We chose the shuttle bus. Some other people also walk the last 13 km of the Inca Trail to come up over the mountain and through the sun gate.

Shuttle bus line

The passes have timed entrances so that the 5000 tourists who visit daily are on a staggered entry. Busses begin running at 5 am. Our tickets were for 7 am, and that meant that we needed to catch a shuttle bus from town to arrive sometime between 7 and 8. There were lines of people waiting for their time slots but we chose to go at 7 am and didn’t need to wait in line at all as all the other 7:00 people had already gone up.

Our guide, Samuel, was correct, and it had stopped raining by 6 am. The road up to Machu Picchu is a switchback road that the busses seemed to fly up and down. If I had to drive it, we would have gone a lot slower.

Inside the bus

When we reached the top there was a hotel (very expensive) and also a toilet area. Once we entered the park there were no facilities and our walk was planned for three hours, so we paid the 2 soles to go.

Bathroom and coffee shop

We also paid for a private guide for ourselves. At first, we weren’t too keen on having a guide, but the information that he shared made it worthwhile. So, with our guide, the four of us made our way into the ruins.

Path into the park.
Waqanki Orchid is one of the 400 orchids in the area.

The morning was still hanging onto some of the fog, making it that much more magical and otherworldly. When entering, we first came to a set of homes with reconstructed roofs where farmers likely once lived.

Here we could also see the irrigation channels that ran from the mountains to the settlement.

irrigation system still works

Climbing further upward past grazing alpacas we ascended to a series of platforms that overlook the site and eventually joined up with the Inca Trail, the ancient walkway, that led to the estate from Cusco.

Alpacas or llama on the terraces
In the bottom left corner is the new walking platforms that have been added.
Part of the Inca trail leading into the city.

The weather actually made it even better with the fog rolling in and out of the valley,  and the overcast skies made the colors pop.  We did have a short period of sun, and it was almost unbearably humid in that short time.

A foggy background made it even more mystic

We walked in through the same gate as the lost Incas to see the homes and temples that had been built.

City gate- you can see the spots on either side where a door was once secured.

Every home had a toilet/wash area beside their homes where drainage holes are found.

Smaller side rooms were for washing and going to the bathroom. There are drain holes leading from one to the other but no running water here, so they had to cart the water to the room itself. Maybe that’s why higher class was higher up. Animal and human waste was used as compost for the agriculture area.

There is a definite divide between where the upper-class lived and the workers. It follows a natural fault in the mountains.

The leaders on the right and the working class on the left.

The site has four main attractions: the Sun Temple, the Temple of Three Windows, the Temple of the Condor, and Intihuatana (a type of astronomical clock that was closed for restoration).

Condor Temple
Side view of the Condor Temple- it was my favorite as I love the swoop of the wings.
A few rock monoliths are here, usually in the shape of the mountains behind them.
If it wasn’t cloudy then it would be apparent that the rock is the same shape as the mountain.
Compass of the Southern Cross.
The Sun Temple has two windows. The one in facing us is the winter window, on the winter solstice the sun will shine straight in and luminate the altar stone. The other window to the right faces the sun gate and on the summer solstice the sunrise will shine through the gate and into the window to luminate the altar inside.
Part of the Temple of Three Windows. Behind, on the hill is the Intihuatana.

The terraces were used for crop cultivation, but there was also a smaller garden near the upper-class homes that had some fruit trees. The area is also home to many orchids and several types of birds and mammals.

Vizcacha enjoying the sun
Passionfruit
Angel’s Trumpet
Candelabra Aloe

Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is in constant maintenance.

A worker painstakingly rubs the moss off by hand. When it was first discovered back in 1911 they burned the vegetation off.

Machu Picchu is in the saddle between mountain peaks and offers excellent views of the Andes range including these snowcapped mountains.

We spent about three hours walking around and saw pretty much everything we could. After the guided tour was done we could have reentered our circuit one more time with our tickets but chose to go get lunch instead.

Responses

  1. Richard Glaab Avatar

    This was such an amazing post. The photos are outstanding and descriptions are great. This is someplace my wife wants to visit, I wonder how hard the climb is. Thanks for sharing this.

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    1. Patti-Jo Boettcher Avatar

      If you take the shuttle up and take your time walking around, then it is not hard at all. It all comes down to how the altitude affects you. People who aren’t affected can challenge themselves with the hikes but at the site you want to go slow and take pictures anyway.

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